The Amazon Rainforest is an extraordinary ecosystem that boasts an incredible diversity of species, including butterflies, mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and plants. Visiting this unique destination is an adventure like no other, however such a trip requires careful planning, especially when it comes to health-related aspects.
Diseases such as malaria, yellow fever and typhoid fever can be common in the region, making it very important to take preventive measures before you begin your journey. Schedule a consultation with a healthcare professional that knows the risks you are predisposed to and verify the conditions provided by the tour operator. Do not rely on the fact that you will find medicines at the lodge and make sure you have everything you need for: sun allergies, irritations caused by insect bites, mild colds, indigestion and stomach pain, as well as disinfectant solutions or patches in case of injury.
Tips&Tricks: Although it’s very small, the mosquito is the most dangerous living in the tropical forest, killing more humans than any other animal in the world.
Where to stay in Tambopata National Reserve (our favorite choices)
Essentials Vaccines
1. Malaria Prophylaxis
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease prevalent in many parts of the Amazon. Depending on your destination and the specific risk of transmission, your healthcare provider may recommend antimalarial medication as a preventive measure. You may be advised to take daily pills starting one week before entering the jungle, up to one week after leaving. Keep in mind, however, that the pills are very toxic to the liver and have many side effects including nausea, dizziness, headaches, and insomnia. Considering that new cases are now far lower then they were years ago, make sure you understand all the risks and side effects of any medication that is recommended to you and don’t forget to also ask your tour operator for advise before starting a treatment.
Tips&Tricks: When planning your trip to the jungle and the activities you want to take part in, make sure to talk to the tour operator and your doctor about the area you are visiting. Whether you want to take preventive treatment or not, you must still bring the pills with you, because if you contact the disease, the symptoms are particularly severe.
2. Yellow Fever
Another disease caused by tropical mosquitoes is Yellow Fever, a serious viral illness. Vaccination is often required for entry into many countries in South America and Africa, where an International Vaccination Certificate must be presented in addition to the passport. The effects of the vaccine start ten days after administration and remain valid for life. In Peru this is not mandatory, but it’s highly recommended due to the risk of infection in the jungle areas.
3. Typhoid Fever
Typhoid Fever is a bacterial infection spread through contaminated food and water. To prevent getting sick, try to avoid raw vegetables and fruits that cannot be peeled and wash your hands often with soap and water. As you enter deeper into the Amazon, the significant distance from a big city is also reflected in the facilities of the accommodation, so don’t forget to bring all the necessary personal hygiene items. Vaccination against typhoid is often advisable for travelers to most of the regions in South and Central America, Africa, or Asia, and its effects are valid for at least three years after administration.
Useful Tips
In addition to vaccinations, it’s important to also take the following precautions when traveling to the Amazon:
- Insect Repellent: Use products that contain DEET or icaridin as active ingredients to prevent mosquito bites;
- Protective Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and high-ankle boots to reduce exposure to insect bites and other potential hazards;
- Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and seek shade during peak sun hours to prevent sunburn and illnesses caused by prolonged exposure to the sun.
